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Archivio: Agosto 2003 ml@sikurezza.org Soggetto: nuovo metodo di cracking password windows Mittente: Fabio Pietrosanti (naif) Data: 2 Aug 2003 19:26:13 -0000
Interessante, ma dubito implementabile "praticamente" se non con ingenti investimenti. Sarebbe curioso pensare a un sistema di cracking di questo tipo ma "distribuito" . ====== *NEW METHOD TO CRACK PASSWORD ENCRYPTION FASTER An improved cryptanalytic method reduces the time to crack most Microsoft Windows alphanumeric passwords from 101 seconds to 13.6 seconds. This method (http://lasecwww.epfl.ch/php_code/publications/search.php?ref=Oech03) uses large amounts of memory--in this case, 1.4 GB--to speed its cracking of keys. Devised by Philippe Oechslin, a lecturer in network security at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne, the improved method builds on a time-memory trade-off invented by Martin Hellman and enhanced by Ronald Rivest. The basic idea is to precalculate the encrypted version (or hash) of passwords--in this case, alphanumeric-only passwords. "Storing all of them would make the cracking instantaneous, since you would just look the hash up," notes Oechslin. "You would need terabytes of memory however." Instead, only a particular subset of passwords is generated and stored. This gives a tremendous head start in cracking passwords, and the more memory that is available, the faster the method works. Oechslin has developed a way to make this method more efficient by eliminating calculations, resulting in a tremendous improvement improvement. Windows isn't unique in being vulnerable to this attack: any system that encrypts passwords without using random information would also be susceptible. This attack doesn't pose any practical threat, since only an administrator would be able to get the necessary hashes and users can resist this attack by using passwords that contain more than just letters and numbers. Administrators can also mitigate the attack by disabling the LanManager hash. ====== -- Fabio Pietrosanti ( naif ) E-mail: fabio@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx - naif@xxxxxxxxxxxxx - fpietrosanti@xxxxxxx PGP Key available on my homepage: http://fabio.pietrosanti.it/ -- And you will learn to be paranoid and cynical... -- ________________________________________________________ http://www.sikurezza.org - Italian Security Mailing List
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